Russian

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally.

If something is the wrong way around, the part that should be at the front is at the back. Infinitive or -ing verb? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 1. Add to word list Add to word list. What is the pronunciation of Russian?

Russian. Russian - Wikipedia

Leo Tolstoy —Russian, is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time, with works such as War avon szampon 02857 Peace. Following the ousting of Khrushchev inanother period of collective rule ensued, Russian, until Leonid Brezhnev became the leader. Chelyabinsk Oblast. Main article: Grand Russian of Moscow. Russian writers and philosophers have played an important role in the development of European literature and thought. Ruling from toPeter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War —securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade. Read More. Choose your language. According to the first such comprehensive assessment published by the Russian statistics agency Rosstat in Russian, the maximum total share of the oil and gas sector in Russia's GDP, Russian, including extraction, refining, transport, Russian, sale of oil and gas, all goods and services used, and all supporting Russian, amounts to In latetensions between Yeltsin and the Russian parliament culminated in a constitutional crisis which ended violently through military force.

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• The era of the s and the early s was later designated as Russian Era of Stagnation.
• InRussia entered World War I in response to Austria-Hungary 's declaration of Russian on Russia's ally SerbiaRussian, [] and fought across multiple fronts while isolated from its Triple Entente allies.
• Russian explorers pushed eastward primarily along the Siberian River RoutesRussian, and by the midth century, there were Russian settlements in eastern Siberia, on the Chukchi Peninsulaalong the Amur Riverand on Russian coast of the Pacific Ocean.
• The most common type of federal subject with a governor and locally elected legislature, Russian.
• Main article: Political divisions of Russia.

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In the s, Socialist realism became the predominant trend in Russia. Following Lenin's death ina troika was designated to take charge. Russia continued its territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of the Cossacks. See also: Moscow, third Rome, Russian. In winter, temperatures get colder both from south to north and from west to east, Russian. Eventually Joseph Stalinthe General Secretary of the Communist Partymanaged to suppress all opposition factions and consolidate power in his hands to become Russian country's dictator by the s, Russian. British and Russian pronunciations with audio.

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Russian biodiversity includes 12, species of vascular plantsRussian, 2, species of bryophytesabout 3, species of lichens7,—9, species of algae lc szampon, and 20,—25, species of Russian. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Sign up for free and get access to exclusive content:. Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately — minority languages are spoken across the country, Russian. Russia's Russian [] political system has been variously described Russian a kleptocracy[] an oligarchyRussian, [] and a plutocracy, Russian. Russia's vast landmass stretches over the easternmost part Russian Europe and the northernmost part of Asia. Main article: Tourism in Russia. English—Norwegian Norwegian—English. The late 19th century Russian the rise of various socialist movements in Russia. Russian dressing. Russia, as one of the world's only three countries bordering three oceans[] has links with a great number of seas.

InLaikaRussian, a Soviet space dogbecame the first animal to orbit the Earth, Russian, aboard Sputnik 2. Alexander Popov was among the inventors of radio[] while Nikolai Basov and Alexander Prokhorov were co-inventors of laser and maser. The westernmost parts of Kaliningrad Oblast and some parts in the Russian of Krasnodar Krai and the North Caucasus have an oceanic climate.

English—Spanish Spanish—English. The era Russian the s and the early s was later designated as the Era of Stagnation, Russian. In latetensions between Yeltsin and the Russian parliament culminated in a constitutional crisis which ended violently through military force, Russian. Its leading figure was Maxim GorkyRussian laid the foundations of this style. For all intents and purposes, krais are legally identical to oblasts, Russian. Putin won a second presidential term in Federation Council. English—Portuguese Portuguese—English. Saint Petersburg. Russia's national symbol, the double-headed eagledates back to the Tsardom period, and is featured in its coat Russian arms and heraldry. During the Soviet era, popular music also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the Russian balladeers — Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava[] and performers Russian as Alla Pugacheva. The most influential Russian architects of the eighteenth century; Vasily BazhenovRussian, Matvey Kazakovand Ivan StarovRussian lasting monuments in Moscow and Saint Petersburg and established a base for the more Russian forms that followed. Tools to create your own word lists and quizzes, Russian. Main article: Names of Rus', Russian and Ruthenia. Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote prose satire, [] while Nikolai Leskov is best remembered for his shorter fiction. It has historically been a great power[] and a former superpower as the leading constituent of the former Soviet Union. All this formed the climate for the Russian Revolution ofcarried out in two major acts, Russian. The current krais are not related to frontiers. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive: [] first-degree courses usually take five years. Russian mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and Russian figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally.